和顺古镇导游词（老年团专用・中英文对照）

Heshun Ancient Town Guide Commentary

(For Senior Tour Groups, Bilingual)

陈大衡&AI

讲解顺序 / Order: 景区概况 → 侨乡文化 → 入口牌坊 → 和顺图书馆 → 寸氏宗祠 → 艾思奇故居

一、景区概况 / Overview of the Scenic Area

各位叔叔阿姨，大家早上好！欢迎大家来到腾冲和顺古镇。我是今天的导游，接下来的时间就由我陪伴大家一起游览。和顺古镇位于腾冲市区西南四公里处，是中国十大魅力名镇之首，也是中国著名的侨乡。古镇不大，节奏也不快，今天我们主要看六个地方，全程走走停停，中间会安排休息，大家不用担心体力问题，跟着我慢慢走就可以了。

Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Heshun Ancient Town in Tengchong. I'll be your guide for today. Heshun sits about four kilometers southwest of the city center, and it's known as the foremost of China's "Ten Most Charming Towns," as well as a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. The town itself is small and easy to walk through — we'll take our time today, with plenty of stops to rest along the way, so please don't worry about the pace.

二、侨乡文化 / Overseas Chinese Hometown Culture

在正式游览之前，我先给大家介绍一下和顺 "侨乡" 这个称号是怎么来的。自古以来，南方丝绸之路就经过腾冲，和顺男子有一个传统，叫 "走夷方"，也就是外出到缅甸等东南亚国家经商谋生。从明朝开始，越来越多的和顺人到缅甸做生意；到了 20 世纪初，又有人远赴日本、欧美、港澳求学谋生。如今和顺籍华侨分布在十多个国家和地区，总数达三万多人，而古镇本地常住人口仅七千左右 —— 也就是说，"海外的和顺人" 比 "家里的和顺人" 还要多。这些华侨发家致富之后，大多不忘家乡，回来出资修祠堂、建宅院、办学堂，所以我们今天看到的很多建筑，背后都有一段华侨的故事。

Before we start, let me explain how Heshun earned the name "hometown of overseas Chinese." The Southern Silk Road once passed through Tengchong, and Heshun men had a long tradition of traveling abroad — mainly to Myanmar — to trade and make a living. Starting in the Ming dynasty, more and more Heshun people went to Myanmar to do business, and by the early 20th century, others had traveled as far as Japan, Europe, America, Hong Kong, and Macao.

Today, Heshun's overseas descendants live in more than ten countries and regions, numbering over 30,000 — while the town itself has only about 7,000 permanent residents. In other words, there are more Heshun people abroad than at home! Many of these overseas Chinese, once successful, never forgot their roots — they sent money home to build ancestral temples, family homes, and schools. So behind many of the buildings we'll see today, there's a story of someone who once left home to make good.

三、入口牌坊 / The Entrance Archway

各位请看我们眼前的这座牌坊，这是进入古镇的第一站，也是和顺的标志性建筑。上面刻着四个字 ——"和顺顺和"。这四个字很有意思，正着读、倒着读都是 "和" 与 "顺" 的组合，寄托着大家对美好生活的祈愿。中国人常说 "家和万事兴"，和顺这个地名，本身就是一种祝福。牌坊背面还有两个字，叫 "仁里"，是清末著名学者、曾任腾越道尹的赵藩所题写，意思是说和顺是一个讲道德、重礼节、民风仁厚的地方。大家可以在牌坊前面拍张合影，留个纪念，我们休息两分钟，然后再往前走。

Please look at the archway in front of us — this is the first stop of our tour, and the symbol of Heshun town. Carved on it are four characters: "He Shun Shun He." It's a clever wordplay — read forwards or backwards, it always spells out "harmony" and "peace," expressing everyone's wish for a good life. As the Chinese saying goes, "When the family is in harmony, all things flourish" — the very name of this town is itself a blessing. On the back of the archway are two more characters, "Ren Li," inscribed by Zhao Fan, a famous scholar of the late Qing dynasty who once served as the circuit intendant of Tengyue. The phrase means Heshun is a place that values morality, courtesy, and benevolent customs. Feel free to take a photo here — we'll rest for a couple of minutes before continuing.

四、和顺图书馆 / Heshun Library

接下来我们要去的地方，是和顺人最引以为豪的地方 —— 和顺图书馆。这里地势平坦，大家慢慢走，不着急。和顺图书馆创建于 1928 年，是由旅缅华侨捐资兴建的，是中国创办最早、规模最大的乡村图书馆。我们现在看到的主馆舍是 1938 年建成的，整座图书馆占地五千多平方米，是一栋中西合璧的两层楼房，楼上藏书，楼下阅览，馆藏图书七万余册，其中有上万册珍贵的古籍善本。馆内保存着胡适、熊庆来等许多文化名人的题字。到了里面，大家会看到当地的老乡在安安静静地看书看报 —— 这里被称为和顺人的 "第二课堂"。一个只有几千人的小镇，能有这样一座图书馆，确实令人敬佩。这里有座椅，大家可以坐下来休息一会儿，喝口水。

Our next stop is the place Heshun people are proudest of — the Heshun Library. The path here is flat and easy, so no need to rush. The library was founded in 1928, funded by overseas Chinese living in Myanmar, and it's the earliest and largest rural library in all of China. The main building we see today was completed in 1938, and the whole library covers over 5,000 square meters — a two-story structure blending Chinese and Western styles, with book stacks upstairs and reading rooms below.

It holds more than 70,000 books, including over 10,000 rare ancient editions, along with inscriptions from cultural figures like Hu Shi and Xiong Qinglai. Once inside, you'll likely see local residents quietly reading — it's affectionately called Heshun's "second classroom." For a town of only a few thousand people to have built something like this really is remarkable. There are seats here, so please feel free to sit down, rest, and have some water.

五、寸氏宗祠 / The Ancestral Temple of the Cun Family

休息好了，我们再往前走几步，去看和顺八大宗祠里年代最久的一座 —— 寸氏宗祠，始建于清朝嘉庆年间，距今已经有两百多年的历史了。这里地面有台阶，大家扶着栏杆，慢慢走，不着急。寸氏家族在和顺自古就有兴办公益的传统，明代先祖寸玉靠商贸发家后，带领乡民兴修水利、修建河道，灌溉了全村的农田，深受百姓敬重，也为家族留下了乐善好施的家风。1935 年重修大门的时候，工匠们还巧妙地加入了西式建筑元素，是中西文化交融的一个很好的例子。宗祠处处体现着儒家的孝悌文化，大殿内供奉着先祖牌位，两侧刻有寸氏家训，彰显着家族对礼仪道德的重视。大家可以在这里多站一会儿，慢慢看，不用赶时间。

Once you're rested, we'll walk just a bit further to see the oldest of Heshun's eight ancestral temples — the Cun family temple, first built during the Jiaqing era of the Qing dynasty, over two hundred years ago. There are some steps here, so please hold the railing and take your time. The Cun family has a long tradition of public welfare in Heshun. Cun Yu, an ancestor of the family in the Ming dynasty, built his fortune through trade, then led villagers to build water conservancy projects and irrigation channels that nourished the whole village.

He was deeply respected by local people, and left his family a legacy of charity. When the gate was rebuilt in 1935, craftsmen skillfully wove in Western architectural elements — a lovely example of cultural fusion. The temple is full of Confucian values of filial piety and fraternity. The main hall houses ancestral tablets, and the family's precepts are carved on both sides, showing how much the Cun family valued propriety and moral conduct. Please feel free to linger here as long as you like — there's no rush.

六、艾思奇故居 / Ai Siqi's Former Residence

我们今天的最后一站，是和顺最著名的历史名人故居 —— 艾思奇纪念馆。这里离我们不远，地势也比较平缓，大家慢慢走过去就好。这座宅院是艾思奇的父亲李曰垓于 1918 年修建的，前面对着元龙幽潭，后面靠着凤山，是一座砖木结构、中西合璧的四合院。艾思奇原名李生萱，1910 年出生在和顺，是我国著名的马克思主义哲学家、教育家。他写的《大众哲学》，用老百姓听得懂的话讲哲学道理，曾经引导无数青年走上革命道路；他主编的《辩证唯物主义 历史唯物主义》，长期是大学里的哲学教材。像艾思奇这样有影响力的哲学家，能从和顺这样一个小镇走出来，也跟这里开放包容、重视教育的传统分不开。

到这里，我们今天的行程就基本结束了。大家可以在故居前面坐一坐，休息一下，也可以自由拍照。等大家休息好了，我们再集合，一起返回。

Our final stop today is the residence of Heshun's most famous historical figure — the memorial hall of Ai Siqi. It's not far from here, and the path is fairly gentle, so just take your time walking over. This home was built in 1918 by Ai Siqi's father, Li Yuegai, facing the secluded Yuanlong Pond and backed by Feng Hill — a brick-and-timber courtyard house blending Chinese and Western styles. Ai Siqi, born Li Shengxuan in 1910 right here in Heshun, became one of China's most influential Marxist philosophers and educators.

His book *Philosophy for the Masses* explained deep philosophical ideas in language ordinary people could understand, and it guided countless young people toward revolution. Another of his works, *Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism*, served for decades as a standard philosophy textbook in universities. That a philosopher of this stature could come from such a small town says a great deal about Heshun's long tradition of openness and respect for learning.

And with that, today's tour is essentially complete. Please feel free to sit and rest here in front of the residence, and take some photos if you'd like. Once everyone's ready, we'll gather back up and head home together.